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In noun compounds where it has the sense of "opposed to, opposite" ( Antichrist, anti-communist) the accent remains on the anti- in adjectives where it retains its old prepositional sense "against, opposed to," the accent remains on the other element ( anti-Christian, anti-slavery). In a few English words ( anticipate, antique) it represents Latin ante. It appears in some words in Middle English but was not commonly used in English word formations until modern times. A common compounding element in Greek, in some combinations it became anth- for euphonic reasons. It is cognate with Sanskrit anti "over, against," and Old English and- (the first element in answer). Generally, the meeting of the type and the antitype is marked by an event of theological significance. Pursue that thought, and we might have got an interesting work instead Wills gives the reader 16 profiles, each one meant to exemplify a particular type of leadership, and each contrasted with an " antitype.Word-forming element of Greek origin meaning "against, opposed to, opposite of, instead," shortened to ant- before vowels and -h-, from Old French anti- and directly from Latin anti-, from Greek anti (prep.) "over, against, opposite instead, in the place of as good as at the price of for the sake of compared with in opposition to in return counter-," from PIE *anti "against," also "in front of, before" (from root *ant- "front, forehead," with derivatives meaning "in front of, before"), which became anti- in Italian (hence antipasto) and French. When we talk about the type meeting the antitype, we mean the antitype materialized, or became manifest, to fulfill the type.
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The traditional depiction of Lilith from ancient Mesopotamia through medieval Kabbalah presents an antitype of desired human sexuality and family life.Ĭould the relationship of Lee and Starbuck be an antitype of Baltar and Six in the first season?ĮXTRALIFE – By Scott Johnson - Great Merciful CRAP!! Battlestar Galactica Season Ender Protestant divines had tended to restrict typology to figures, actions, and objects in the Old Testament which in their view shadowed forth Christ as their antitype. It also consists in Edwards 'extension of typology, the practice of interpreting things, persons, or events (the “type”) as symbols or prefigurations of future realities (the “ antitype”). Noah's ark by water and in like manner the antitype, which is the ordinance of consecration The Baptist is Elias, as our Saviour was David that is, the antitype, Jeremiah 30: 9 Malachi 4: 5 Hosea 3: 5, &c. The Old Testament figure was called the type and the figure in the New Testament which paralleled it was called the antitype.Īs in the first verse the earthly sanctuary was measured, so here its heavenly antitype is laid open, and the antitype above to the ark of the covenant in theĬommentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible noun a person or thing represented or foreshadowed by a type or symbol especially a figure in the Old Testament having a counterpart in the New Testament.noun Something that is symbolized or represented by a type.įrom WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University.noun That of which the type is the pattern or representation that which is represented by the type or symbol.įrom Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.noun That which is prefigured or represented by a type, and therefore is correlative with it particularly, in theology, that which in the gospel is foreshadowed by and answers to some person, character, action, institution, or event in the Old Testament.įrom the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.The initial one is called the type and the fulfillment is designated the antitype.Either type or antitype may be a person, thing, or event, but often the type is messianic and frequently related to the idea of salvation. noun One that is foreshadowed by or identified with an earlier symbol or type, such as a figure in the New Testament who has a counterpart in the Old Testament. Typology is a method of biblical interpretation whereby an element found in the Old Testament is seen to prefigure one found in the New Testament.From The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.